Mac 下安装 Nginx

(base) ➜  ~ brew update
(base) ➜  ~ brew search nginx
==> Formulae
nginx
(base) ➜  ~ brew info nginx
==> nginx: stable 1.23.3 (bottled), HEAD
HTTP(S) server and reverse proxy, and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
https://nginx.org/
Not installed
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/nginx.rb
License: BSD-2-Clause
==> Dependencies
Required: openssl@1.1 ✘, pcre2 ✘
==> Options
--HEAD
        Install HEAD version
==> Caveats
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To restart nginx after an upgrade:
  brew services restart nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;

(base) ➜  ~ sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/share/man/man8
(base) ➜  ~ chmod u+w /usr/local/share/man/man8
(base) ➜  ~ brew install nginx               

...

==> Caveats
==> nginx
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To restart nginx after an upgrade:
  brew services restart nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;

查看nginx安装目录（是否如info所说）：　

open /usr/local/etc/nginx/

启动nginx，终端输入如下命令：

nginx

没有报错即为启动成功。

打开浏览器访问localhost:8080,这里跟网上的一些教程会有些不一样，正常情况下到这一步就会能看到nginx的欢迎界面啦

nginx常用命令

如果没有权限就在前面加上sudo

启动命令： nginx

快速停止命令 nginx -s stop

平稳退出命令：nginx -s quit

重新加载配置文件命令：nginx -s reload

检查配置文件正确性：nginx -t

查询nginx主进程号：ps -ef | grep nginx

正常停止：kill -QUIT 主进程号

快速停止：kill -TERM 主进程号 / kill -INT 主进程号

强制停止：kill -9 主进程号

nginx配置文件

配置文件：

(base) ➜  nginx cat nginx.conf 

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8801; #不用80端口可绕过备案
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        server_name locahost;
        location /market {
            client_max_body_size    5m;
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6004;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        }
        location /exchange {
            client_max_body_size    5m;
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6003;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        }
        location /uc {
            client_max_body_size    5m;
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6001;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        }
        location /admin {
            client_max_body_size    5m;
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6010;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        }
        location /chat {
            client_max_body_size    5m;
            proxy_pass http://localhost:6008;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

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Mac下安装Nginx

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